Modern principles of diagnosis and treatment of severe traumatic brain injury

Authors

  • V.I. Cherniy State Scientific Institution “Scientific and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine” of the Agency of State Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • T.V. Cherniy State Scientific Institution “Scientific and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine” of the Agency of State Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0586.17.5.2021.240700

Keywords:

traumatic brain injury, comprehensive cytoprotective program, Neurocitin®, Lodixem®

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous syndrome that includes various types of trauma. About 10–15 % of patients have severe TBI, accompanied by high rates of disability and mortality. Currently, the methods of intensive care from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine are widely used for their treatment. Along with intensive care, the comprehensive cytoprotective program using Neurocitin®, which contains citicoline and electrolytes, is of great importance. Neurocitin® has a combined effect aimed at correcting metabolic and volemic disorders, namely, maintaining adequate cerebral perfusion, timely elimination of water-electrolyte disorders, energy supply of brain tissues and protection of the neurovascular unit from damage. Lactate in the composition of Neurocitin® provides a detoxification effect, preserves and increases the energy supply of neurons, improves metabolism, cerebral blood flow and neuronal activity. For the treatment of TBI, the neurometabolic drug of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (Lodixem®) is also used. Lodixem® normalizes cerebral blood flow, provides an earlier resolution of post-traumatic encephalopathy and restoration of consciousness, leads to a decrease in the severity of endogenous intoxication syndrome, the elimination of pathological vicious circles that arise against the background of hypoxia, ischemia and energy deficiency in various organs and tissues.

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Published

2021-09-27

How to Cite

Cherniy, V., & Cherniy, T. (2021). Modern principles of diagnosis and treatment of severe traumatic brain injury. EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 17(5), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0586.17.5.2021.240700

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Lecture

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